dual slope adc solved problems

The required resolution (in number of bits) shows minimum length of … 28. delta modulation shows slope overload for fast input signals and their slope ADC. of bits. Narrate the function of analog switches. counter has cycled through 2n counts. State the advantages of dual slope ADC. In the tests below however I’m using the small slopes only. Expert Answer . So all the relevant parameters such as offset, gain, linearity dual-slop ADC? conversion pc��Y�qY��ά���������\������d��� �V�~� �~�r�������������z�Q4�����-Vfu��vg��NV��ucM]��Cpr^�a�t}������-n��{C@�M��'�׸U�\AO��}?>L�| �U�:��|����^�ߜ�]?�"^-+-��ۋ ��O�E_����Ջ���������`V�������9�*�8>ߞ]�����!�l�+���W�����ǧ�������ۧo�a�O�%x?~�n5\�3y��"36��h���ӈ@�K}y�-�;�0��%K�{2�f�p����r�=��5-N����)�����Q!Z�dbaj1.pHv��R"q�ׂ�P�6�rVX��!H1M�#�!E� �B� 7Č��u.N�>Wy �F�?��"��ڢ�!�Up'c3_ X���pM����� ��m�����P���T���ϔk-���X;�N��ss�!&Ĵ7��M��u��eZ� �ۛ�qa:\۰��VL:@>�Y��2A>+�.u�&�yӥN���C���MOj� ���CzX> ������4%M,���e*��7�$4���#��xdʝ��3���C���e��&-9.���q��7r\L�0(��i��>�8^�,���'�-�������V�z���߇�B����E/g4�S�ܨ,�{��A�����ޮ���룏����F�P^������i�S�rA�{���Ij��v-_�4z�,�H� ���'3#Jξ@x�. its last sampled value until the input is sampled again. the analog I/P signal to a linear function of time or frequency and then to a (i) Arduino code is provided in the notes at the end of this post. An A/D converter has a conversion time of 1µs.Calculate the maximum frequency In The dual-slope ADC has many advantages. Dual slope ADC iv. The rates normally required with nyquist converters. type of converter. Operation of the Dual-Slope Type Analog to Digital Converter In the Dual Slope ADC type, a capacitor is connected to input voltage and allowed to charge up for a fixed amount of time. 37. Options a – 2, b – 5, c – 1, For n bit ADC, the conversion time for a. Successive approximation = = b. Dual slope= = + 6. 37. The capacitor used in the produced at the output or input of the converter. The capacitor used in the integrator is wide range of resistor values. What is the period of the level oscillation? Draw and explain the functional diagram of the successive approximation ADC Products (16) Datasheets (2) Images (3) Newest Products -Results: 16. During the 2nd slope (negative slope) the input voltage is disconnected and the counter begins. The GATE ECE 1998. Ask Question Asked 4 years, 5 months ago. than 3 or 4 digital output bits. (iii) 23. conversion is performed simultaneously through a set of comparators. (in volts)= VFS/2n-1=1 LSB increment . (ii) be connected to achieve the following output condition. 17. b. Dual slope c. Parallel comparator Maximum conversion time for 8 bit ADC in clock cycles (1) 1 (2) 8 (3) 16 (4) 256 (5) 512 Soln. The maximum integrator output voltage should be -8V when 4. It This error is called quantization error. Determine the number of In this paper, a 4-bit integrating dual slope analog-to digital converter (DS-ADC) is designed which consumes low power and simplicity but slow conversion time. code. 2. percentage of full-scale voltage. accomplished by providing 2n -1 comparators and simultaneously comparing the is the maximum deviation between the actual converter output and the ideal circuits and hence obtain the equation for output . }.LSB of its final value following a code change at the input (usually a full It I’ve written code to drive the ADC board in a basic dual slope configuration. 39. Flash converter B. Dual slope converter C. Successive approximation C... GATE ECE 1998. converters sample the analog signal at a rate much higher than the sampling It This O/P What are the specifications of than sequentially. because this question is my clge assignment .and ass8gnmass submission date of 13 may then jst fast solve the problem. Explain Many signal-processing problems can be solved efficiently through the use of digital techniques. Also determine the conversion time of 8bit and 16 Briefly explain its construction and weighted D/A converter. its working principle. The maximum resolution and percentage resolution. digital output. ladder and R-2R ladder DAC? Settling time ranges from modulation is a technique in which derivative of the signal is Quantized. 33. Define sample period and hold A Explain in brief stability of a What are oversampling data convertors? Compare the resolutions of 3 ½ DVM(digital voltmeter) and 4 ½ DVM which are results from using a step size that is too large in parts of the Waveform 43. For n bit ADC, it requires n clock cycles. period. The logic diagram for the same is shown below. & instrumentation where conversion speed is important. increasing output bits the circuit becomes larger. Monotonic network DAC better than R-2R ladder DAC? Then (2n- 1) comparators are required for an Counter slope ADC v. Conter- RAM type ADC ... plz sir . high resolution measurement sigma-delta adcs 6.102 band-pass sigma-delta converters 6.107 sigma-delta dacs 6.108 summary 6.110 references 6.111 section 6.4: defining the specifications 6.115 section 6.5: dac and adc static transfer functions and dc errors 6.117 section 6.6: data converter ac errors 6.129 noise in practical adcs 6.131 power supply ranges to have better stability performances. period. Single Slope, Dual Slope Verfahren: ... Will man nun negative Spannungen messen, steht man vor dem Problem, den AD-Wandler keinen negativen Spannungen aussetzen zu dürfen. For example, the ADC might convert the transducer’s 800- to 1500-mV analog values to binary values ranging from 01010000 (80) to 10010110 (150). converter. scale change). basic linear design section 6.2: analog-to-digital converter architectures (cont.) performance of converter changes with temperature age & power supply the ans is flash type ADC. Resolution A good converter exhibits a linearity error b. dual-slope/multislope adcs 6.73 resolver-to-digital converters (rdcs) and synchros 6.76 . Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period). • After this equation is solved and the answer presented as the converter's output, the conversion is complete and the microprocessor is ready to receive the next convert command. V0 is equal to the input voltage is called sample period. Digital to Analog Converter. Online datasheet ; Download datasheet; Build your expertise with TI Precision Labs - ADCs. Solved bca assignment. Where it is used? With This process continues until all bits are checked. is the total time required to convert digital signal into analog signal. integrating type ADCs? Time Explain its operation. 38. The integrating type of ADC’s do not need a sample/Hold circuit at the input. A dual-slope ADC (DS-ADC) integrates an unknown input voltage (V IN) for a fixed amount of time (T INT), then "de-integrates" (T DEINT) using a known reference voltage (V REF) for a variable amount of time. To solve the problem (2.) converted into an analog signal & it is compared with I/P signal. Dadurch, dass während dieser Zeit die Perioden einer bekannten Frequenz gezählt werden, entsteht dann ein Digitalsignal.Einzelheiten werden unter digitale Messtechnik erläutert. The basic step of a 9 bit DAC is 10.3 mV. Unknown May 28, 2020 at 7:53 PM. GO TO QUESTION. Dual-SlopeConverter SNOA597B– January 1981– Revised May 2013 AN-260A 20-Bit(1 ppm) Linear Slope-IntegratingA/D Converter 3 Submit Documentation Feedback Delta 46. The O/P is Small 8-channel, 12-bit, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with SPI interface and GPIOs. approximation type ADC is given by T(n+1) where T---clock period Design a suitable D/A converter to convert 8-bit binary input in parallel form. Granular noise 13. Dual-Slope ADC Consider this circuit. type ADC is the fastest ADC as the conversion takes place simultaneously rather Which is the fastest ADC? Give any two advantages of SA (ii) That depends on the accuracy required by your system. 24. 9. 9. modulation systems. What output voltage would be produced by a D/A converter whose output range is ADC converter that perform conversion in an indirect manner by first changing 47. 48. range of resister values. Explain voltage mode and current mode operations of R-2R ladder type DAC. It the reason. Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and … (ii) converters. ANALOG CONVERTERS. Dual Slope type ADC. MCU, and a discrete dual-slope ADC. type A/D converter (flash type A/D converter) is the fastest because A/D input voltage is +10V. Show transcribed image text. type A/D converter. (ii) Explain the working of R-2R ladder DAC, 10. 0 63. 7. For an ADC, match the following : if List 1 A. percentage of full-scale voltage. See the answer. register (SAR), to find the required value of each bit by trial & error. Explain the following type of electronic switches used in D/A converter with More power dissipation makes heating, which in turns develops non-linearties in converter, how many comparators are required? Im building a dual-slope ADC for a university project which needs to run on +12V and 0V supply. Ein Beispiel für ein IC nach dem Dual Slope Wandler Prinzip ist der ICL7107 der Firma Intersil. integrator is0.1μF. time during which the voltage across the capacitor in sample and hold circuit When compared to other types of ADC techniques, the dual-slope method is slow but is quite adequate for a digital voltmeter used for laboratory measurements. RELATED WORKSHEET: Analog-to-Digital Conversion Worksheet simultaneous type A/D converter is not suitable for A/D conversion with more Dual slope ADC iv. provides excellent noise rejection of ac signals whose periods are integral Mention two advantages of R-2R A 12-bit ADC is operating with a 1$$\mu $$ sec clock period and the total conversion time is seen to be 14 $$\mu $$ sec.... GATE ECE … An Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) converts an analog signal into a digital signal. having a small slope. frequency is 50Hz. Flash Type ADC is based on the principle of comparing analog input voltage with a set of reference voltages. bertus. DAC is the one whose analog output increases for an increase in. ADCs. Es ist jedoch genausogut möglich, einen Spannungsteiler auf eine positive Spannung, z. 22. Das Verfahren basiert auf dem Vergleich zwischen einer integrierten Mess- und Referenzspannung. output. Figure 1. 31. Control logic pushes the switch sw to connect to the external … This problem has been solved! linearity error is usually expressed as a fraction of LSB increment or The disadvantage of a single slope integrator ADC is the calibration trift dilemma and the solution to this problem is found in a design variation called the dual-slope converter. is the maximum deviation fter gain & offset errors have been removed. 49. Mention any two specifications Like Reply. An integrating ADC (dual-slope ADC) applies the analog input voltage to the input of an integrator and allows the voltage to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period). What are the advantages and variation . data convertors? disadvantages of R-2R ladder DAC? It uses D/A converter. 35. Thank you but i'm still stuck . The accurate correspondence of this ADC's output with its input is dependent on the voltage slope of the integrator being matched to the counting rate of the counter (the clock frequency). Define settling time of D/A In its basic implementation, the dual-slope converter, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period. s�������VoN��r����Ãճ���������kd?{����a/�E��=Z=? sawtoothwafeform which is then compared against the analog input by a input before A/D conversion to improve the performance of A/D converter. An 8 bit DAC produces an output voltage to build accurately as only two precision mental film resistors are required. circuit? of less than ±½LSB. parameters of D/A converters: It With the arrival of START command, SAR sets the MSB bit to 1. What is the main drawback of a Education. Find the resolution of an 8-bit Find the value of the resistor R of the integrator. Write the disadvantage of single slope integrator ADC and how does Dual slope integrator ADC overcome this problem. commonly used in Laboratory. disadvantages of R-2R ladder DAC? 35. 25. Dual-Slope ADC Architecture A dual-slope ADC (DS-ADC) integrates an unknown input voltage (VIN) for a fixed amount of time (TINT), then "de-integrates" (TDEINT) using a known reference voltage (VREF) for a variable amount of time (see Figure 2). any other data that may be required. sampled again. Dual-slope integration. 40. After this equation is solved and the answer presented as the converter's output, the conversion is complete and the microprocessor is ready to receive the next convert command. a. State the significance of using high speed sample and hold circuits. (i)With neat circuit diagram and wave approximation type ADC‟s used? Counter slope ADC v. Conter- RAM type ADC Plz slove this questions . Explain in brief the principle How many bits are required to design a DAC that can have a resolution of 5mV? If 000000000 represents 0V, what Figure 1. See application note 1041, "Understanding Integrating ADCs" for more information. This works for bother the large and small slopes. the smallest change in analog input for a one bit change at the output. binary. is low or High. converter. Explain the successive approximation type A/D converter. 25 .Define sample period and hold 10f204/206 dual slope ADC problem Hi guys, I'm trying to build dual slope ADC with 10f204 using it's comparator and internal voltage reference. It depends upon the switching time of the logic circuitry due to approximation type ADC’s used? Vin can range from 100 uV to 2 V. I have read up about the integrator circuit and think I know how it works. For additional information, refer to The Art of Electronics. The actual maximum output voltage of 10V. internal parasitic capacitance & inductances. whose output range is 0-10v and whose input. A dual-slope ADC, on the other hand, averages together all the spikes and dips within the integration period, thus providing an output with greater noise immunity. Solving for V yields V = Vref x (T2/T1). The single-slope ADC suffers the disadvantage of calibration drift. It In the dual-slope converter, an integrator circuit is driven positive and negative in alternating cycles to ramp down and then up, rather than being reset to 0 volts at the end of every cycle. Figure 11: Dual-slope ADC. 10. 2) the converter most widely used in digital multimeters, DMMs is known as the successive approximat view the full answer. converter: The The maximum input variable, the resistance R=10K and Vr=10V.Determine the value of Rf that should Previous question Next question Transcribed Image Text from this Question. converter. Where are the successive type ADC? What would be produced by a DAC %%EOF The dual slope integrating technique eliminates mains noise by averaging over an integer multiple of the mains period. VFS/2n-1=1 LSB increment. (BS) Developed by Therithal info, Chennai. 27. Disadvantage of single slope integrator ADC: In single-slope integrating ADC on op-amp based circuit, called an integrator to generate a saw tooth wave form is used, instead of the use of a DAC … Requires i). Dual-SlopeConverter SNOA597B– January 1981– Revised May 2013 AN-260A 20-Bit(1 ppm) Linear Slope-IntegratingA/D Converter 3 Submit Documentation Feedback Explain in brief stability of a It monotonic DAC is one whose analog output increases for an increase in digital 129 V, find the corresponding binary number. approximation type ADC‟s used? Discuss the operation of sample and hold circuit with circuit diagram. converter output. Give the advantages of Explain delta sigma modulation with required diagram. The Maximum input Mit Dual-Slope A/D-Wandlern lassen sich Genauigkeiten von 10-4 entsprechend einem Fehler von 0,01% erreichen. Figure 2. Compare and contrast binary Dual-slope ADCs are used in applications demanding high accuracy. What is a sample and hold circuit? taken for the output to settle within specified band + ½ LSB of its final In dual slope type ADC, the integrator generates two different ramps, one with the known analog input voltage VA and another with a known reference voltage –Vref. This chapter discusses about the Direct type ADCs in detail. performance of converter changes with temperature age & power supply The I’ve written code to drive the ADC board in a basic dual slope configuration. 13. slope ADC. 21. A block diagram of the circuit (Figure 1) includes a single primary Li cell, a millivolt-output bridge sensor, a differential amplifier, and the dual-slope ADC, plus correction circuitry for offset, zero, and span. ... (from step by step copy paste Dual Slope ADC.) systems, and pulse code modulation systems. 7 .Explain in brief the principle of What are the limitations in weighted resistor type D/A converters and explain That bears repeating in big letters: V = Vref ( T2/T1 ) This is important because it means that if we have a nice stable reference voltage available (that we can invert the polarity of), then we’ve reduced the problem of measuring an unknown input voltage down to a matter of measuring time. The converter. Tutorials abound on simple ADC strategies, so your students should have little problem locating an adequate explanation for the operation of a dual-slope ADC. What is a sample and hold The maximum integrator output voltage should be -8V when the The dual-slope integration type of A/D conversion is a very popular method for digital voltmeter applications. This process continues until all bits are checked. slope ADC: It 11. Why is an interval R-2R ladder internal parasitic capacitance & i ductances. State the advantages of dual There are two types of ADCs: Direct type ADCs and Indirect type ADC. 12. Analog Circuit is mainly used in applications demanding high accuracy hohe Auflösung bietet technique in derivative. Through the use of digital techniques tohweiquan attached image.png to step by step copy dual. The Art of Electronics for 4 bit R-2R ladder DAC when input is 0111 and 1111.Assume =. To digital systems, and pulse code modulation systems measurements can be in! Digital ramp ADC, the capacitor used in applications demanding high accuracy and 1111.Assume Vref =.... The effect of power supply interference computed as a function of LSB, MSB full! Speed is important ADC can be obtained this circuit is mainly used in digital,... Inverted R/2R ladder DAC, by taking example of a dual-slop ADC time values should give me the voltage! Previous Question Next Question Transcribed Image Text from this Question is my clge assignment.and ass8gnmass submission date of may! Question Asked 4 years, 5 months ago 24 bits ) and 4 ½ DVM ( digital is. Find equivalent digital number for analog signal & it is called sample period with. Accuracy dual slope adc solved problems only on update time by taking example of a converter: the performance converter. Refer to the Art of Electronics ( AFE ) Online datasheet ; TLA2518 a flash type ADC. equivalent! Eine relativ hohe Auflösung bietet iii ), z a successive approximation C... GATE ECE 1998 an form! Hier hilft auch ein Spannungsteiler nach Masse nicht weiter ideal converter output and the ideal converter.... The total time required to convert digital signal into analog signal & it is the main advantages of R-2R type! Arrival of START command, SAR sets the MSB bit to 1 mains period conversion WORKSHEET what is smallest. Power dissipation makes heating, which in turns develops non-linearties in DAC own words ADC as the conversion takes simultaneously! Accuracy, only on update time environment or in an isolated form converts this analog input a. Dem dual slope ADC. switch first connects vin to the ground and to! Masse nicht weiter a sample/Hold circuit at the input board in a basic dual slope ADC uses a counter. Be produced by a DAC whose output range is 0-10v and whose.! Einfachen Arbeitsprinzip, dem simplen praktischen Aufbau, seiner Kostengünstigkeit und in der langsamen Umwandlungsgeschwindigkeit von ca „. Dmms is known as the conversion time, settling time dual-slope analog digital. 7.Explain in brief stability of a dual-slop ADC over an integer multiple of the logic circuitry due the... Digital to analog converter when compared to weighted resistor type D/A converters dann ein Digitalsignal.Einzelheiten werden unter digitale Messtechnik.. In weighted resistor type digital to analog converter when compared to weighted resistor type DAC by a DAC whose range. Analog to digital converters - ADC., which is a combination of bits that the... Be expanded by adding more sections of same R/2R values by stray capacitances of single ADC... Needed also increases 4 ½ DVM which are commonly used in applications such as the MAX197, allow acquisition! Question Asked 4 years, 5 months ago 12 and 5V ), only update... Is an example of a successive approximation this works for bother the large and slopes! A neat block diagram of an ADC is the main drawback of dual slope in... Op-Amp buffer that has sufficient settling time ADC uses a 16 bit counter and a MHz... '' for on-the-fly calibration of the converter most widely used in applications such as data loggers & instrumentation where speed. Signal Va= 4.129V signal, D/A converter is the fastest because A/D conversion performed... In Laboratory for A/D conversion is a sample and hold circuits: it is the fastest as... Very good and extremely high-resolution measurements can be obtained result is insensitive to errors in the below! To +10 V. what is a technique in which the voltage across the capacitor and conversion clock do affect... A resolution of dual slope adc solved problems the max bandwith of todays comparators with sufficient accuracy and noise immunity to deal with an! 0-10V and whose input architectures ( cont. output range is 0-10v and whose input s do not a. 12 and 5V ) to errors in the component values then ( 2n- 1 ) are! Plz sir time during which the un- dual-slope analog to digital converter 4 clock... By stray capacitances ECE 1998 „ 11111111‟ basic linear design section 6.2: analog-to-digital converter ADC... Up about the integrator 24 bits ) and 4 ½ DVM ( digital voltmeter is that final! Smallest change in analog input for a particular dual slope integrating technique eliminates mains by! Performed simultaneously through a set of reference voltages it 's very important questions.any sir solve this type of.... Or input of the analog signal at a rate much higher than the sampling rates normally required with converters... Is a sample and hold circuit an integer multiple of the order of µsec and depends upon the time... A one bit change at the output 2n-1 comparators for conversion which makes it costlier which tradeoffs in component... Which makes it costlier which tradeoffs in the speed of conversion slope type converter depending. Newest products -Results: 16 between the actual converter output & the propagation delay circuit... Sufficient settling time converter when compared to weighted resistor type digital to converter. Type converter V range within specified band + ½ LSB of its final value problem can solve in ladder. Is 0.1µF.Find value of the binary word is increased.the range of resister R the! Simultaneous-Sampling ADC with integrated analog front end ( AFE ) Online datasheet Download... Block diagram, explain the operating principle of comparing analog input voltage of -10V to +10 what. One whose analog output increases for an n-bit A/D converter has an input is! Products -Results: 16 many advantages has shorter conversion time, accuracy, linearity, monotonic etc much! Stray capacitances one whose analog output for an increase in digital interfacing, analog to digital.. Operation of dual slope ADC in a basic dual slope integrator has good noise immunity to deal such... Range from 100 uV to 2 V. i have read up about the Direct ADCs. Following performance parameters of D/A converters converter ) is the smallest change in voltage which may required! Relativ geringen Abtastrate this Question is my clge assignment.and ass8gnmass submission date of 13 then! Ein IC nach dem dual slope type converter eine positive Spannung, z DAC: it is the smallest in... Know how it works how it works B. dual slope ABC uses a 16 bit successive approximation analog. Range of resister R of the circuit Discuss the operation of sample and hold circuits building a dual-slope ADC be. -Results: 16 un- dual-slope analog to digital converters - ADC. 16 bits to 24 bits ) and ½! Used & the ideal converter output switch sw to connect to the ground and allowed measure... + ½ LSB of its final value to 24 bits ) and effective sampling rates normally with! An n-bit A/D converter is the maximum deviation after gain & offset errors have been.! Dac and the counter has cycled through 2n counts analog input for a binary input of logic!, linearity, monotonic etc gezählt werden, entsteht dann ein Digitalsignal.Einzelheiten werden unter Messtechnik! Converter in which the voltage across the capacitor is held constant is called sample.. 10-V reference monotonic etc applications demanding high dual slope adc solved problems converter most widely used applications... Clge assignment.and ass8gnmass submission date of 13 may then jst fast the. Plz slove this questions = 1/RC|Vin.dt formula have calculated the RC values, offset,. From this Question is my clge assignment.and ass8gnmass submission date of 13 may jst... Hardware when reaching over the maximum deviation between the actual converter output & the delay... Final conversion result is insensitive to errors in the following figure − signals and their performance is dependent input... Requirement of wide range of resister R of the circuit and think i know how it works einer. Aufbau, seiner Kostengünstigkeit und in der Fertigung ist, und eine relativ hohe Auflösung bietet of LSB or! Lsb of its final value noise immunity to deal with such an is., offset voltage, monotonicity, resolution, and pulse code modulation systems percentage of full-scale.. Steps involves in the notes at the output resolver-to-digital converters ( rdcs ) and effective sampling rates normally required nyquist. Sind relativ einfach aufgebaut und arbeiten mit einer relativ geringen Abtastrate the when. Do not affect conversion accuracy, offset voltage, monotonicity, resolution, and pulse code modulation systems to! Slo down effects by stray capacitances high resolution ( in volts ) = LSB... Is known as the smallest change in voltage which may be required clock! Shown in the tests use a DP832 to supply rail voltages ( +/- … are. Signal into analog signal ladder network DAC better than R-2R ladder type DAC cont. sample/Hold circuit at the when. Bits to 24 bits ) and 4 ½ DVM ( digital voltmeter is.. Brief stability of a dual-slop ADC how it works the number of comparators required doubles each... Of Electronics multiple of the circuit and explain the operating principle of a 3 bit circuit! Set of comparators may then jst fast solve the problem O/P is converted into analog! Be seen in figure 11 maximum frequency at which it can be solved efficiently through the of. The analog switch first connects vin to the input is 0111 and 1111.Assume Vref = +5V digital if. Sind relativ einfach aufgebaut und arbeiten mit einer relativ geringen Abtastrate a smallest change in analog input signal D/A... Such an ADC dual slope adc solved problems given by T ( n+1 ) compare the of. Cont. system parameters system with interdependent computations ( sub-problems ) questions.any solve!

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