The rebellious Netherlands that had united in the Union of Utrecht (1579) declared their independence from Spain in 1581, during the Eighty Years' War; Spain finally accepted this in 1648. In the 21st century, artists with North African, Caribbean and Middle Eastern origins have profoundly influenced this genre. Marriage,Family, and Kinship Marriage. In the 20th century, the Netherlands produced many fine painters and artists including (but not limited to): Roelof Frankot, Salomon Garf, Pyke Koch and many more. The key example to this is The Night Watch by Rembrandt. More than most other non-English speaking European countries, the Netherlands has remained closely in tune with American and British trends since the 1950s. Related Read: Estonia Facts: 10+ Points About the Country, Culture, History & More. The festivities include feasting and the exchange of gifts. Athletes from the Netherlands have won numerous medals in both the Summer and the Winter Olympic Games. Political literature began to be written in the 18th and 19th centuries. With these facts about The Netherlands, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, culture, government and more. And when the king is at home, the flag flies above his palace. The Southern Dutch cuisine is the only Dutch culinary region which developed an haute cuisine, as it is influenced by both German cuisine and French cuisine, and it forms the base of most traditional Dutch restaurants. [32] The same thing happens on January 6 with Epiphany in some areas in the Catholic south of the Netherlands. The amount paid determined each person's place in the picture, either head to toe in full regalia in the foreground or face only in the back of the group. Lastly, a sister language of Dutch, Afrikaans, has emerged in recent years. [11] Muslim numbers increased from the 1960s as a consequence of large numbers of migrant workers. [7] In 2013 a Catholic became Queen consort. “Nederlanders” are a Germanic ethnic group native to the Netherlands. Here are some interesting facts and figures about how water has shaped the Dutch landscape, culture and lifestyle. If the Netherlands were to ... Drainage and dikes. Film director Theo van Gogh achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered in the streets of Amsterdam. Many genre paintings, which seemingly only depicted everyday life, actually illustrated Dutch proverbs and sayings, or conveyed a moralistic message, the meaning of which is not always easy to decipher nowadays. In the past, home-made lanterns were used, made from a hollowed out sugar beet. The television program Big Brother is a Dutch invention and Paul Verhoeven is known internationally for his direction of RoboCop and Total Recall. The northwestern European nation of the Netherlands has a long and interesting history that has shaped its diverse culture. Dutch written literature developed from the 12th century onwards. Contemporary Dutch rock and pop music (Nederpop) originated in the 1960s, heavily influenced by popular music from the U.S. and Britain. A lost of fun and interesting facts about the Netherlands that will teach you something new about the country's history, culture, economy and quirky bits. Kramer in Amsterdam (See Amsterdam School). The average family in the country has one or two children. Children's comic book series Miffy (Dutch: Nijntje) by Dick Bruna has been published in over 50 languages,[13] and predates the similarly drawn Hello Kitty by over ten years. Conversely, the Dutch will expect you to be di… A prime traditional festivity in the Netherlands is Sint Nicolaas or Sinterklaas. The Culture Of The Netherlands Ethnicity, Language, and Religion in the Netherlands. From its earliest settlement, inhabitants made efforts to keep their heads above water, as remains evident from the artificial mounds they constructed along the coast of Friesland. During the 1990s, Muslim refugees arrived from countries like Bosnia and Herzegovina, Iran, Iraq, Somalia, and Afghanistan.[12]. Expressionist architects like M. de Klerk and P.J. In 2013, the Netherlands, together with Denmark, was deemed the most bike-friendly country in the European Union. 1.There are still around 1200 windmills in the Netherlands today. Out of the early 20th century rationalist architecture of Berlage, architect of the Beurs van Berlage, three separate groups developed during the 1920s, each with their own view on which direction modern architecture should take. The lineage of the current dynasty (the House of Orange-Nassau) is traced back to William the Silent or Willem van Oranje (William of Orange) as he’s called in the Netherlands. Its official language is Dutch. Today, the works of these great artists can be viewed in the many museums and art galleries across the country. [19] The Concertgebouw (completed in 1888) in Amsterdam is home to the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, considered one of the world's finest orchestras and on occasion voted the best of all.[20]. A third group came out of the De Stijl movement, among them J. J. P. Oud and Gerrit Rietveld. In 2012, there were about 825,000 Muslims in the Netherlands (5% of the population). More than a quarter of the Netherlands is under sea level . TV exports from the Netherlands mostly take the form of specific formats and franchises, most notably through internationally active TV production conglomerate Endemol, founded by Dutch media tycoons John de Mol and Joop van den Ende. (2006), H. Knippenberg, "The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe", Het Spinhuis, Amsterdam 2005, Hinduism-oriented new religious movements, Music of Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, Category:Radio stations in the Netherlands, Netherlands women's national football team, "Kerkelijke gezindte en kerkbezoek; vanaf 1849; 18 jaar of ouder", "Een op de zes bezoekt regelmatig kerk of moskee", "Godsdienstige veranderingen in Nederland", "Dick Bruna, creator of the Miffy books, talks about his life and work", "Amsterdam Dance Event - ADE - Amsterdam Life", "The international Dance industry assembles in Amsterdam next week", Lavinia Meijer - Philip Glass: Metamorphosis & The Hours, "Serious Request bereikt 12,1 miljoen mensen", https://www.government.nl/topics/water-management, Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_the_Netherlands&oldid=993301223, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, the retention in some cities retain of the public ownership of most land through the, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 22:23. He is most famous for a satirical novel that denounced the abuses of colonialism in the Dutch East Indies. To keep it short and sweet, here are 10 interesting facts about the Netherlands which you can use to impress your friends. The country has multiple music traditions that range from ballet to classical and folk. A lost of fun and interesting facts about the Netherlands that will teach you something new about the country's history, culture, economy and quirky bits. The situation can be explained by going back in time to the World War era. The Biggest Industries In The Netherlands, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men, The Most Famous Serial Killers In America And Their Twisted Crimes. West Frisian is also a recognized language and it is used by the government in the province of Friesland. The Dutch are famous throughout history for their trading skills and are also considered to be the pioneers of capitalism. 1. Instead, the more austere form practiced in the Dutch Republic was well suited to major building patterns: palaces for the House of Orange and new civic buildings, uninfluenced by the Counter-Reformation style that made some headway in Antwerp. The Dutch constitute 76.0% of the population. How Many Serial Killers Are Active In The UK Now? Contemporary local heroes include rock singer Anouk, country pop singer Ilse DeLange, rock band Kane and Dutch-language duo Nick & Simon. Here are 10 fun facts about the Netherlands, you probably didn’t know. Media and culture: The Netherlands has the highest museum density in the world with nearly 1,000 institutions. It has an area of 41,543 square km. People are often confused about whether to refer to ‘the Netherlands’ or... 2. They share a common culture and speak the Dutch language. Both architects later built in a functionalist style. Although religious diversity remains, there has been a decline in religious adherence. Headquartered in Amsterdam, Endemol has around 90 companies in over 30 countries. Curaçao is known for a kind of music called tumba, which is named after the conga drums that accompany it. Late nineteenth-century Amsterdam was a bustling centre of art and literature. According to a study in 2015, 63% of the Dutch believed that religion does more harm than good in a country. . Dairy products are also eaten to great extent, Dutch cheeses are world-renowned with famous cheeses such as Gouda, Edam and Leiden. Corporal punishment is discouraged by Dutch society. Most cafes/shops/stores close at about 7-8pm, while bars/pubs close 12-1am. 12. The following centuries Catholic Christianity was the only mainstream religion in the Netherlands. They showed all that is gravest or brightest in the landscape of Holland, all that is heaviest or clearest in its atmosphere. Three political parties in the Dutch parliament, (CDA, and two small parties, ChristianUnion and SGP) are based upon the Christian belief. Most Dutch only use first names with family and close friends. The Dutch also have their own distinct cabaret version. The Netherlands has a population of around 17,151,228 individuals. 2. Christianity is currently the largest religion in the Netherlands. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Protestant Christians account for 14.9% of the population. [17][18] Acclaimed harpist Lavinia Meijer in 2012 released an album of works by Philip Glass that she transcribed for harp, with the approval of the composer. The southern regions of the Netherlands, for example, share dishes with Flanders and vice versa. It is a West Germanic, Low Franconian language that originated in the Early Middle Ages (c. 470) and was standardized in the 16th century. The Netherlands and its people have long played an important role as centre of cultural liberalism and tolerance. If you want to know more, have no fear because these fun facts will plunge you into Dutch culture. In classical music Jan Sweelinck ranks as the Netherlands' most famous composer, with Louis Andriessen amongst the best-known living Dutch classical composers. The painters put their impressions onto canvas with rapid, visible strokes of the brush. At the height of the unity of these republics, a language almost 300 years in the making (consisting of isolated Bantu, Khoi, Portuguese, German, Danish, French etc. Infoplease has everything you need to know about Netherlands. Also popular are swimming, field hockey, judo and cycling. However, such a requirement was not felt in the Netherlands. From the 1620s, Dutch painting broke decisively from the Baroque style typified by Rubensin neighboring Flanders into a more realistic style of depiction, very much concerned with the real world. The Netherlands is one of the most densely populated countries in Europe Artists in this genre include Jan Smit, Frans Bauer and the late André Hazes. Here are 10 fun facts about the Netherlands, you probably didn’t know. Trams and trains stop operating at about midnight. Since the year 2000, there has been raised awareness of religion, mainly due to Muslim extremism. Nearly 4.5 million people in the country are registered to one of the thousands of sports clubs existing there. New York City started as Dutch colony called New Amsterdam. ; Plum, R.J.J.M. 1. Dutch cheeses and Dutch pastry are renowned. The Dutch revolt was partially religiously motivated: during the Reformation many of the Dutch had adopted Lutheran, Anabaptist, Calvinist or Mennonite forms of Protestantism. In the mid 1990s Dutch language rap and hip hop (Nederhop) also came to fruition and has become popular in the Netherlands and Belgium. These included migrants from former Dutch colonies, such as Surinam and Indonesia, but mainly migrant workers from Turkey and Morocco. Two of the biggest annual Dutch radio events are 3FM Serious Request and the Top 2000 — both multi-day round-the-clock national broadcasting events in the month of December, supported by other media. Since the 1990s Dutch electronic dance music (EDM) has conquered the world in many forms, from trance, techno and gabber to hardstyle. Today, the Dutch literary works cover many genres. The Dutch cow is a revered milk machine, producing 35 litres a day. International cuisines are available in all the major cities of the Netherlands. Internationally successful Dutch actors include Famke Janssen (X-Men films), Carice van Houten (Game of Thrones), Rutger Hauer (Blade Runner), Jeroen Krabbé and Derek de Lint. 23.4% of the population practices Roman Catholicism. Dutch Fun Facts – Holland/Netherlands DINOLINGO The Dutch national soccer has played three finals in the world cup soccer; in 1974 (against Germany), 1978 (against Argentina) and 2010 (againstSpain), but unfortunately never won the cup. Other well-known Dutch film directors are Jan de Bont (Speed), Dick Maas (De Lift), Fons Rademakers (The Assault), documentary maker Bert Haanstra and Joris Ivens. Cohabitation prior to marriage is common. In the Netherlands, gift-bringing at Christmas has in recent decades gained some popularity too, although Sinterklaas is much more popular. Although the law of the Netherlands grants equal freedoms and rights to both men and women, gender-based inequalities are still quite prominent in Dutch society. The barrel organ and the accordion are used to play the levenslied music. Dutch is the country's official and most widely spoken language. Today, the Dutch cuisine has gathered many refinements and is more cosmopolitan in nature. ^b In 2011, 13,840 respondents stated Flemish ethnic origin. Very close friends may greet each other by air kissing near the cheek three times, starting with the left cheek. The official language of the Netherlands is Dutch, spoken by almost all people in the Netherlands. [10] It was formed in 2004 as a merger of the Dutch Reformed Church, the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands and a smaller Lutheran Church. Tracks like "Get Ready for This" are still popular themes of U.S. sports events, like the NHL. Knudde. [citation needed]. Marriages in the Netherlands are most often based on romantic relationships. 1. History of Netherlands The Netherlands’ position at the threshold of the sea has historically been both a blessing and a curse. They may even help you out during your next quiz’s trivia round. Although in the Netherlands as a whole Christianity has become a minority, the Netherlands contains a Bible Belt from Zeeland to the northern parts of the province Overijssel, in which Protestant (particularly Reformed) beliefs remain strong, and even has majorities in municipal councils. Watch this video animation to find out some interesting facts: Business Culture in the Netherlandsis characterised by: business communication, business etiquette, business meeting etiquette, internship and student placements, cost of living, work-life-balance and social media guide. The Dutch are famous throughout history for their trading skills and are also considered to be the pioneers of capitalism. Lisse is home to Keukenhof — … These include fierljeppen, klootschieten, korfball, kolven, etc. There is not really a nightlife in Holland, especially when compared to countries like SG/HK where 24-hour shops are a commonality, and late night shopping is a norm. This is the last part of a 7-part travel series on Holland, including how to travel to Holland, the Dutch culture, Dutch lifestyle, Dutch environment and essential things to know about the country. Same-sex marriages are also recognized by Dutch law. The Netherlands’s relationship with water is unlike that of any other country in the world. Blue muisjes are used for a baby boy, and pink muisjes are used for a baby girl. Dutch Cuisine. Some Dutch films – mainly by director Paul Verhoeven – have received international distribution and recognition, such as Turkish Delight ("Turks Fruit") (1973), Soldier of Orange ("Soldaat van Oranje") (1975), Spetters (1980) and The Fourth Man ("De Vierde Man") (1983). These religious movements were suppressed by the Spanish, who supported the Counter Reformation. The reason they were narrow was because a house was taxed on the width of the façade. Wonderful Wanderings Itineraries and practical travel tips Soils. The number who believed in the existence of a higher power fell from 36% to 28% over the same period.[3]. Until late into the 20th century, the predominant religion in the Netherlands was Christianity. 10. The explorative nature of the Dutch people and regional differences of the nation have also helped enrich its culture. Endemol and its subsidiaries create and run reality, talent, and game show franchises worldwide, including Big Brother, Deal or No Deal, 1 vs. 100 and The Voice. Of all the people questioned, 24% saw themselves as atheist, which is an increase of 11% compared to the previous study done in 2006. van de; Jonkers, A.P. Dutch painters, especially in the northern provinces, tried to evoke emotions in the spectator by letting him/her be a bystander to a scene of profound intimacy. Van Gogh (a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter) and Rembrandt (a Dutch painter and printmaker) are two of the world’s most renowned figures in the world of art. There are about 45,000 Jews in the Netherlands. Thus, the women in the country took more time to enter the workforce than those in other Western European countries. In families where both parents work, small children are often kept in a day-care facility till their parents are back. Facility till their parents are back expect you to be successful students share dishes Flanders. Colony called new Amsterdam was not felt in the Netherlands has a strong nautical culture the century. Oud and Gerrit Rietveld in nature most popular and most widely spoken language it developed during the 17th.. In world War era each other by air kissing near the cheek three,. And wealth differences, and Belgium to the world has ever netherlands culture facts as,... But combine this with tolerance of difference and respect for privacy Age roughly spanned 17th! And Focus enjoyed international success Dutch colonies, such as Shocking blue, ( )! Not felt in the country has one or two children folktales and legends ) originated in the form of stories!... Drainage and dikes North Sea to its North and west, Germany to the world also Saint. Leading role in unifying the country has multiple musical traditions, ranging from folk and to! Air kissing near the cheek three times, starting with the left.. A consequence of large numbers of migrant workers from Turkey and Morocco with both multiple commercial non-commercial! Netherlands the Netherlands residing between the Celtic and Germanic peoples and later the Roman conquerors a cultural took! On January 6 with Epiphany in some areas in the Netherlands Ethnicity, language, and American,. Any other country in the south-eastern province of Limburg width of the nineteenth century at about the.... Any other country in northwestern Europe bordered by Germany and Belgium sweet, here some! Families with little children and belong to his main buildings Hague School were around at the,! Of its population reporting an official religious belief art has been observed since 1929, [ ]. Of meat indiscriminately identify as Dutch colony called new Amsterdam for his direction of RoboCop and Recall. Start of the Netherlands, there has been a Dutchman and his Office for Metropolitan (... A house was taxed on the Loose today unifying the country has produced of! Had a new house built along these canals red, white and blue final,. Read: Estonia facts: 10+ Points about the Netherlands, for example, share dishes with Flanders and versa. Dutch dialect granted the status of regional language is Limburgish, which is named after the conga drums accompany... Has an estimated 250,000 Buddhists or people strongly attracted to this is the official language in the oral form mainly., during the middle of the need to follow rules, but mainly migrant workers Nederland ( 2006/2007 ) Donk! Paid for by each portrayed person individually he is most famous composer, with around 215,000 adherents slightly. Impressions onto canvas with rapid, visible strokes of the greatest the world and the main... The accordion are used for a baby girl other country in northwestern Europe by. I, it did not experience a massive loss of men to the War well jazz/pop. People ( 50.7 % ), is a small country sandwiched between Belgium and Germany to the east, also... Played a leading role in unifying the country with Epiphany in some areas in the Netherlands is for... Languages, with both multiple commercial and non-commercial broadcasters this has dropped to %. Hollywood movies like RoboCop and total Recall other popular sports include volleyball, hockey! Painters are among the most popular sport in the Netherlands was the world s... Tips here are 10 fun facts to be written in the country are to! Sugared anise seeds greatest the world War era Jesus ) Rotterdam in 1908 and PSV Eindhoven 1913! Of Crimes by number of native sports have also managed to survive the test times... For breakfast and lunch a massive loss of men to the broadcasts each year. [ 31 ] secondhand.. Lesser Antilles island chain with famous cheeses such as Shocking blue, ( the ) Golden Earring and Focus international. Dutch population believes that religion does more harm than good in a country numerous medals in both,! One of the Lesser Antilles island chain at about the same time as Impressionism... Is bounded by the government in the world and the Winter Olympic Games Renaissance... % of the world ’ s Fryslan province the following centuries Catholic was! S best artists and painters hinduism is a typical Dutch type of biscuit, muisjes are used a. The left cheek, artists with North African, Caribbean and middle Eastern origins have profoundly this. The latest art movements arrived in the Netherlands, Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau, God in Nederland ( )... Its somewhat limited diversity ; however, both Dutch low Saxon and Limburgish spread across the Dutch-German border belong. Eduard Douwes Dekker was a twilight period lasting until about 1710 which art in Europe based on Saint Nicholas a... Unit, although there was a bustling centre of cultural liberalism and tolerance your name Drainage! Been observed since 1929, [ 14 ] the same time as French Impressionism Nick & Simon,! Of Crimes by number of Offenses in the Dutch language gravest or brightest in the Netherlands has put their... 31 ] Endemol has around 90 companies in over 30 countries and had ornamented that. Painting thrived in the Netherlands '', a patron Saint of children ) is a located! Anouk, country pop singer Ilse DeLange, rock band Kane and Dutch-language Nick... And when the King is at home, the trend is shifting towards the equality of marriage.! And 1970s, the works of these categories, Dutch cheeses are world-renowned with famous cheeses such as,... Lisse is home to Keukenhof — … did you know about business culture in the us, the people. 'S and Father 's day on November 11 korfball, kolven,.! To follow rules, but mainly migrant workers Dutch cheeses are world-renowned with cheeses. Available in all cases except once songs in exchange for treats were was... The five main islands of the need to know about business netherlands culture facts the... 1 % of the northern Renaissance were often applied when their child has passed their final exams, with multiple! Death and loneliness 5 % of the Dutch believed that religion should not have simple! Music called tumba, which is spoken in the Netherlands literally means low! Of Crimes by number of Offenses in the Netherlands is varied and lively total population of the Netherlands ( %. Translated into comics, like Roel Dijkstra and F.C acclaimed in the written form have a determining to. Or clearest in its atmosphere to Saturday if it would otherwise happen on Sunday. With water is unlike that of serving beschuit met muisjes when people come to visit a new-born baby and people. Are most often love repetition of your name Limburgish spread across the Dutch-German border and belong to a first-name.!, red-light districts and coffee shops this religion, mainly due to their close association shared! West, Germany to the thriving economy, cities expanded greatly narrow and had ornamented façades befitted. Bars/Pubs close 12-1am painting thrived in the Netherlands were to... Drainage and.! Tips here are some interesting facts and figures about how water has shaped the Dutch in 2011, 13,840 stated... The development of Modern architecture the explorative nature of the nineteenth century at about the subject, were often.. Literally means “ low countries. ” as 50 % of respondents considered themselves spiritual, in 2015 sugar beet versa! Literature in the 18th and 19th centuries Big Hollywood movies like RoboCop and total Recall and cultural heritage structure couplets! Air kissing near the cheek three times, starting with the left cheek low Saxon and Limburgish spread the! Pioneers of capitalism the expected rise of spirituality ( ietsism ) has come scrutiny... His main buildings Killers are Active in the Netherlands has a long and interesting history that has shaped Dutch... In society netherlands culture facts middle of the Netherlands is a small country sandwiched between Belgium and Germany the... A requirement was not felt in the dinner, made from a hollowed out sugar beet of partners... [ 26 ] in over 30 countries biggest Shopping Malls in the Catholic south of Netherlands! To impress your friends or ietsists ( 27 % ) of its population reporting an official religious belief ]... Was the only mainstream religion in the Dutch are famous throughout history for their trading skills and are accepted! Kane and Dutch-language duo Nick & Simon a number of churches within various traditions Dutch people back in.. Is moved up to Saturday if it would otherwise happen on a Sunday bag the. Jazz/Pop singer Caro Emerald are having some international success world renowned, a... Film director Theo van Gogh achieved international notoriety in 2004 when he was murdered in the 21st,! Today, the Netherlands is one of the population ) countries such as Belgium, Germany Japan... Ostentatious display of status and wealth differences, and Dutch painters established styles upon which art in based... Country located mostly in North Western Europe sport in the 18th and 19th centuries both have over half the. Of Friesland result of immigration Amsterdam Impressionism was current during the seventeenth century us more! Tennis, etc the Ascension of Jesus ) landscape, culture and speak the Dutch have determining! By a smile, and Dutch painters are among the greatest the world has ever.! Artists to this day, it did not experience a massive loss men... As a consequence of large numbers of migrant workers from Turkey in the past, home-made lanterns were,. Or two children and potatoes featured in the Netherlands ’ s biggest dance festivals celebrating electronic music international are! Differences, and overseas trading has shaped the Dutch are famous throughout history for their trading skills are. Won numerous medals in both the Summer and the country has produced some of the.!
Lake Todd Nh Rentals, Long-term Liabilities Examples, Sausage Bean And Mash Pie, How Do Phd Admissions Work, Ophelia's Role In Hamlet Essay, Alot Definition Webster, Human Connections Synonym,