This tragic episode meant she is the only woman to have been queen of France twice. The first castle here was built in the 10th century. A 3D recreation area, recently created in the château’s orangery, enables visitors to understand the importance of this monument, the major construction of which began in the late 15th century, under the reign of Charles VIII. Furthermore, after the death of the Constable de Bourbon in 1527, he became the oldest in the house of Bourbon and the second highest person in the land, while the Crown annexed the duchy. In 1560, during the French Wars of Religion, a conspiracy by members of the Huguenot House of Bourbon against the House of Guise that virtually ruled France in the name of the young Francis II was uncovered by the comte de Guise and stifled by a series of hangings, which took a month to carry out. On the recommendation of Eitelwolf von Stein, he briefly entertained the possibility of entering into the service of the new archbishop of Magdeburg and Mainz, Albert of Brandeburg (1490-1545), but the death of his benefactor crushed his hopes. She married Lorenzo II de Medici (1492-1519), Duke of Urbino, in 1518 at the Château of Amboise. CLOVIS IER, KING OF THE FRANKS (AROUND 466/ 481/511): Son of the king of the Salian Franks of Tournai, ChildericIer (?/ 457/481), and grandson of Merovech (around 412/ 448/457), Clovis became head of his father’s small kingdom in 481. This is how the Château of Amboise entered the royal domain. King Francis I was raised at Amboise, which belonged to his mother, Louise of Savoy, and during the first few years of his reign, the château reached the pinnacle of its glory. He was assassinated in his bed one year after the St. Bartholomew massacre. Séjours au château royal d’Amboise : 1559: 29th to 30th November; 1560: 22nd February to 1st April; 24th to 26th April. Victim of an accident in a horse-drawn carriage, he died prematurely at the age of 32. 1498 (from March to 7th Aprilthe date of his accidental death at the château). One of the most interesting facts about the Château de Chambord is that its overall design resembles that of a medieval… She lived her final years in the Netherlands alongside her sister Maria. In Amboise …site of a late Gothic château (with Renaissance additions), one of a great company of castles in the rich, rolling Loire country. There are more … During the German invasion in 1940 the château was damaged further. Another Leonardo sight is the Château Royal d'Amboise — the historic royal residence partially designed by the brilliant Italian. He brought with him several of his works, most notably the Mona Lisa, the Virgin and Child with St. Anne, and his St. John the Baptist. In 1499, he became advisor clerk to the Normandy parliament, then abbot of the Fécamp Trinity, then of Issoire in 1505. In 1488, at the age of 12, she was married to Charles of Valois, Count of Angoulême (1459-1496). Following his victories in Italy, he brought Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) to the Loire Valley and imported Italian taste to the French kingdom. At the beginning of the 17th century, the huge château was all but abandoned when the property passed into the hands of Gaston d'Orleans, the brother of the Bourbon King Louis XIII. The rigidity of his regime softened and got progressively more liberal. On a promontory overlooking the Loire River, this site has always boasted a strategic position and so has been in habited one way or another since the Iron Age. He was named Provisional Consul in 1799, swiftly replaced by Charles-François Lebrun (1738-1824). [1] The Château d'Amboise is situated at an elevation of 81 meters. However, in December 1560,upon the death of King François II, his mother Catherine de Medici, obtained the regency of the kingdom and led a policy of tolerance towards the reformers. LOUIS-NAPOLÉON BONAPARTE OR NAPOLÉON III, EMPEROR OF THE FRENCH (1809/1852-1870/1873). LOUIS XI, KING OF FRANCE (1423/ 1461/1483). In 1837, the princess married the eldest son of Louis-Philippe I (1773-1830-1850), king of the French, Ferdinand-Philippe of Orléans, Duke of Chartres (1810-1842). For more than two centuries, the history of the Château d’Amboise was intimately interlinked with the epic narrative of French history. An architect and engineer, he was the main architect behind the royal festivities in Amboise in 1518. In the late 9th century Ingelgarius was made viscount of Orléans and through his mother was related to Hugh the Abbot, tutors to the French kings. He stayed in Amboise during the restoration work commissioned by his father. The stunning Renaissance castle looks out over the scenic Loire River and offers travelers a memorable look at the history of French royalty. Amboise: a bit of history. Her marriage to Louis-Philippe d'Orléans (1747-1793), the head of the younger line of the royal family, was celebrated at Versailles en 1769. 1 decade ago . He stayed at the court in Amboise from June 1518 to March 1519, with his pupil Andrea Squarzella. The Château d’Amboise (15th century), Château de Blois (begun in the 13th century), Château de Chambord (1519–47), Château d’Azay-le-Rideau (1518–27), and Château de Chenonceaux (1515–23) may be taken as typical examples of the châteaux de plaisance (country houses) of the transition period, all retaining some of the characteristics of the medieval castle. He inherited the large fortune of his great-uncle and patron, the Prince of Condé. At Novara, a disaster for the French, he narrowly escaped capture with more than 40 injuries. From this union two children were born: Marguerite of Angoulême (1492-1549), future queen of Navarre, and François of Angoulême (1494/ 1515/1547), future king of France under the title of François Ier. March 1496, he returned to Amboise and visited the building works at the château; October 1496 funeral of the heir apparent Charles at the château before he left for Lyon then Moulins. Guarda 593 foto e 30 consigli di 3157 visitatori su Château d'Amboise. The daughter of King Jean II ofCastile (1405/ 1406/1454) and his second wife, she did not inherit the throne when the latter died. The captive Emir Abd Al-Qadir, who resisted the French colonisation of Algeria, and an entourage of family and retainers were transferred to Château d'Amboise in November 1848. Most notably, he created the tomb of Charles VIII. Originally from Italy and passionate about the arts, she imported “Italian taste” to France and became one of the greatest 16th century patrons. The town of Amboise thus entered definitively into the French remit. The emperor Charles V, irritated by the defection of his father, Robert II de La Marck, imprisoned him in Flanders where he remained for some years. As a young man, he became involved in the resistance to French colonisation. In the same year, the explorer Christopher Columbus discovered the ‘West Indies’ in the name of the kingdom ofCastile. Very attractive gardens. Renaissance wing. These works were entrusted to the renowned architect Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine (1762-1853) and his student, Pierre-Bernard Lefranc (1795-1856). Born in Spain in 1602, Anneof Austria was the daughter of King Philippe III of Spain (1578/1598/1621). While it’s known for its late Gothic and early Renaissance architecture and furnishings, and its connection to Leonardo da Vinci, who moved to Amboise in 1516, it has more than one tragic tale to tell. He came to Amboise a few weeks before to informEmir Abd-el-Kader of his liberation. Château d’Amboise. The impoverishment caused by the industrial revolution and the rising power of republican elites led to the July Monarchy, swept aside by the Revolution in February 1848. He also held the high office of Constable of France from 1515 to 1521. Most notably, she resided there in March 1560 during the days of the “Amboise Conspiracy”. An astute politician, he remains one of the key initiators of the organisation of State Power in France. Raised in a well-read family in the Algerian countryside, he very quickly developed an insatiable curiosity and a huge intellectual capacity. He even entered the Jacobins Club and participated in the battle of Valmy in 1791. 10 am - 6 pm. Her young fiancé treated her tenderly, but in 1491 decided to renounce this marriage and her dowry (most notably made up of the provinces of Artois and Franche-Comté) to marry Anne de Bretagne. 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