Pilot in flight suit greets Sir Herbert Samuel. She was a fearless trailblazer who spurned the comforts of Victorian England for a life of adventure and accomplishment, including extensive exploration through uncharted Arabia in the uneasy last days of the Ottoman Empire. She never wrote a full account of this journey, though her literary output during the 20 years preceding World War I had been considerable, including Safar Nameh (1894), Poems from the Divan of Hafiz (1897), The Desert and the Sown (1907), The Thousand and One Churches (1909), and Amurath to Amurath (1911). Reviewed in the United States on July 16, 2013. She was also a writer and an archaeologist. Download » Gertrude Bell, happily for her family and friends, was one of the people whose lives can be reconstructed from correspondence. She was skilled with languages, learning many throughout her life. Lawrence (the famous "Lawrence of Arabia") and helped formulate the British strategy of encouraging the Arabs to revolt against the Turks. In 1907 Bell returned to Asia Minor with the British archeologist Sir William Ramsay to help excavate early Christian churches. In 1888 Bell earned a degree from the University of Oxford. Gertrude Bell, Jonathan Cape, 1978. In 1892 Bell traveled to Tehran (now in Iran) to visit her uncle. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/gertrude-bell-30341.php She described this journey in her book, Persian Pictures. Verified Purchase. Gertrude Bell was born on July 14, 1868 in Washington New Hall, County Durham, England as Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell. She was a key member in Brit She was also a writer and an archaeologist. Pierre angulaire de la création de l’Irak. Gertrude "Trudy" Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 – February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black for their use of innovative methods of rational drug design for … Everyone but editor Tiptoethrutheminefield seems to believe that Gertrude Bell was a spy. This time she traveled to the city of Ha'il in the center of Arabia that had rarely been visited by Westerners. Bell traveled to the Middle East for the first time in 1892 to visit her uncle, who was the British ambassador to Tehran in Persia (now Iran). Gertrude Bell (1868-1926) is often dismissed simply as an intrepid lady explorer/amateur archaeologist: ‘The Daughter of the Desert or a kind of schoolgirl’s Lawrence of Arabia’, as H V F Winstone observes in his immaculately researched biography Gertrude Bell. She wrote a book about her experiences called Persian Pictures, A Book of Travelsthat was published in 1894. Bell died of an overdose of drugs on the night of July 11-12, 1926 at her home in Baghdad. Gertrude Bell's tent, Saudi Arabia, 1913. Short Biography. Née en 1868 dans l'Angleterre victorienne, Gertrude Bell est l'une des scientifiques les plus pluridisciplinaires du 20e siècle : une des premières femmes diplômées d'Oxford, elle est archéologue, alpiniste, photographe, écrivain et analyste politique britannique. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. Archaeologist, feminist, stateswoman and Iraq’s first director of antiquities, Gertrude Bell frequently traveled where no Western woman had gone before. There, in 1913, Bell was held captive and robbed. She was born in 1868 in the English countryside, into a world of privilege: a wealthy heiress, she could devote herself entirely to her passions … On 12 July 1926, Bell was discovered dead, of an apparent overdose of sleeping pills. Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell, CBE (14 July 1868 – 12 July 1926) was an English writer, traveller, political officer, administrator, spy and archaeologist who explored, mapped, and became highly influential to British imperial policy-making due to her knowledge and contacts, built up through extensive travels in Greater Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, and Arabia. Explore books by Gertrude Bell with our selection at Waterstones.com. Gertrude Bell, in full Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell, (born July 14, 1868, Washington Hall, Durham, Eng.—died July 12, 1926, Baghdad, Iraq), English traveler, administrator in Arabia, and writer who played a principal part in the establishment in Baghdad of the Hāshimite dynasty. Photographie de marie crayon / national geographic. Noté /5. After a short period of war work in England and France, she plunged into the rough-and-tumble of Middle East politics, mainly in Mesopotamia, where she served in turn under Sir Percy Cox and Sir Arnold Wilson. She then returned to England where she joined a movement that opposed women's suffrage. Bell briefly returned to Britain in 1925, and found herself facing family problems and ill health. Gertrude Bell’s legacy is not recognized today, probably, because her personality and her achievements are still border-line for our epoch. The book is entitled Queen of the Desert: A Biography of the Female Lawrence of Arabia, Gertrude Bell, written by Fergus Mason.. The Victorian Age saw the emergence of many individuals who made a name for themselves by adventure and exploration around the world, but for a woman to achieve her feats was phenomenal; not only did she escape from the restraints that Victorian society imposed on women, but she also entered a man's world and excelled. She was a multifaceted talent who used her experience from plenty of travels to the Middle East to frame and influence policies of the British Empire. Gertrude Bell, Berg, 1985. Gertrude Bell is best remembered for playing a key role in establishing modern-day Iraq after World War I. Bell was born on 14 July 1868 in Washington New Hall, County Durham, England – now known as Dame Margaret Hall – to a family whose wealth ensured her education and enabled her travels. Gertrude Bell (1868-1926), ca. Verified Purchase. Gertrude Bell stands between Samuel and pilot. Archaeologist, linguist, and the greatest woman mountaineer of her age, in 1921 she drew the boundaries of the country that became Iraq. The author, through the lens of the life of Miss Bell sheds much light on the current political climate in Iraq. Corrections? Gertrude Bell: Explorer, Archaeologist, Diplomat and Spy (2013) British "Queen of Iraq" rests in Baghdad cemetery The last three years of her life were devoted to the creation of an archaeological museum in Baghdad. Scott Jenkins; 0; 3516; 683; Gertrude Bell était un écrivain, archéologue et responsable politique britannique, connu pour avoir contribué à l'établissement de l'Irak moderne après la Première Guerre mondiale.. Synopsis. 5.0 out of 5 stars A REMARKABLE BIOGRAPHY OF GERTRUDE BELL. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Her family's fortune had begun to decline due to the onset of post-World War I worker strikes in Britain and economic depression in Europe. Along the way Bell was robbed of her money and, most importantly, her notebooks. Gertrude Bell, cette femme hors du commun, qui fut appelée la reine du désert, Khatun, la Dame, n'existe plus sur nos écrans radar de la notoriété, l'histoire a balayé son nom, ne retenant que celle de Lawrence d'Arabie, son nom à lui figure ici ou là au Moyen-Orient. Facing ill health and profound loneliness, Bell took a fatal dose of sleeping pills and died July 12, 1926, in Baghdad. A virago, she was an Edwardian Great Explorer of the stamp history usually records and lauds in men. … there’s never a dull moment in the peerless life of this trailblazing character." She insisted, for the first time, that antiquities excavated should stay in the country of their origin, thereby ensuring that the National Museum of Iraq, which is her monument in the land she loved, would possess a splendid collection of Iraq’s own antiquities. His role in British policy-making exposed Gertrude at a y… Gertrude Bell est née le 14 juillet 1868 à Durham, en Angleterre. - … She visited Palesti… Explore books by Gertrude Bell with our selection at Waterstones.com. London. Deux années plus tard, elle suit les troupes britanniques traversant la Mésopotamie en direction de Bagdad afin de chasser l’armée ottomane. She also had an unhappy love affair with a married man. Bell wrote about her experiences in Syria: The Desert and the Sown, published in 1907. She also started and directed the Iraq Museum. Aspiring to some usefulness in her life, Gertrude decides to join her uncle, who occupies a high diplomatic position in Tehran. She became an important policy-maker in the British Empire as a result of her extensive knowledge and contacts, which she built up through her numerous travels in Mesopotamia, Greater Syria, Asia Minor, and Arabia. At sixteen she attended Queens College and then went to Lady Margaret Hall, a womens college at Oxford University. In 1899 Bell studied Arabic in Jerusalem. see review. Gertrude Bell, la femme qui a dessiné l’Irak Temps de lecture : 7 min. She then went mountain climbing in the Alps and took two trips around the world with her brother. Updates? We still tend to see Gertrude Bell as a woman. In 1899, Bell again went to the Middle East. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. She was born into a wealthy family and was an excellent student. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This is the third biography that I've read on this remarkable woman and by far the best. History was one of the few subjects women were allowed to study, due to … Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career, during which she helped develop drugs to treat many major diseases, including malaria … Gertrude Bell was born into a wealthy family in the English county of Durham on July 14, 1868. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. Daughter of the Desert: The Story of Gertrude Bell, Bodley Head, 1956. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. James Buchan on the extraordinary life of Gertrude Bell… During the spring of 1900 she went to visit t… This is the third biography that I've read on this remarkable woman and by far the best. When she was finally released, Arab hostility forced her to cut her journey short rather than continue to Riyadh as she had originally intended. The Observer Biography books. Author : Gertrude Bell File Size : 88.32 MB Format : PDF, Docs Download : 119 Read : 270 . When war broke out in Europe in August 1914, Turkey, which then controlled all of the Middle East, joined Germany in the fight against Great Britain. Bell traveled to the Middle East for the first time in 1892 to visit her uncle, who was the British ambassador to Tehran in Persia (now Iran). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Gertrude Bell Biography also Gertrude Bell on her translations of Hafiz; Works by or about Gertrude Bell in libraries (WorldCat catalog) Archival material relating to Gertrude Bell listed at the UK National Archives; Selwood, Dominic. Click and Collect from your local Waterstones or get FREE UK delivery on orders over £25. Gertrude Bell is best remembered for playing a key role in establishing modern-day Iraq after World War I. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Bell decided to return to Arabia to forget her unhappiness. Her personality was characterised by energy, intellect, and a thirst for adventure which shaped her path in life. The whole countryside turned out to try to find the thieves, but the objects reappeared on a rock above her camp. • Bell, Gertrude (1897). Gertrude Bell Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. See Gertrude Bell: The Arabian Diaries, 1913-1914, by Gertrude Lowthian Bell, edited Rosemary O'Brien (already mentioned) and The Oxford Dictionary of National biography– though the the latter merely indicates that she worked for "military intelligence". She was born into a wealthy family and was an excellent student. Daughter of the Desert: The Remarkable Life of Gertrude Bell by Georgina Howell Pan Macmillan £20, pp518. Georgina Howell’s Gertrude Bell biography, reviewed here by Julia M. Asher-Greve, documents the life of this fascinating woman. Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell, CBE (14 July 1868 – 12 July 1926) was an English writer, traveller, political officer, administrator, spy and archaeologist who explored, mapped, and became highly influential to British imperial policy-making due to her knowledge and contacts, built up through extensive travels in Greater Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, and Arabia. T E Lawrence and Gertrude Bell - Bell with the familiar cigarette in hand By the time of her death on 12th July 1926, she was very frail and very ill. Bouts of malaria had taken their toll, and Bell developed bronchitis and pleurisy in quick succession. Gertrude Bell is the sort of subject who requires both burdens to be carried well. Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell was born on July 14, 1868, in Durham, England. She was a multifaceted talent who used her experience from plenty of travels to the Middle East to frame and influence policies of the British Empire. And yet, as Winstone demonstrates, such labels fail to do justice to her or to her […] Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The British intelligence bureau in Cairo hired her as an advisor on Arabia. After the war, she was very involved in the political negotiations that divided the Arab world into new countries and established British political influence in the region.
Des milliers de livres avec la livraison chez vous en 1 jour ou en magasin avec -5% de réduction . Tibble, Anne. She described it as "a white skeleton of a town, standing knee-deep in the blown sand." Gertrude Bell (1868-1926) was the best known traveler in the Middle East and Arabia in the years before World War I. Travels. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gertrude-Bell, National Public Radio - Gertrude Bell, a Masterful Spy and Diplomat, Encyclopædia Iranica - Biography of Gertrude Bell, Gertrude Bell - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Gertrude Bell - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). When she recovered, she heard that her younger brother Hugo had died of typhoid. Some consider the present troubles in Iraq are derived from the lines Bell helped draw to create its borders. Short Biography. Gertrude Bell and William Buick turn away from the stands before winning The Weatherbys Bank Cheshire Oaks at Chester racecourse on May 05, 2010 in... Theodolite belonging to Gertrude Bell, The Gill Memorial 1913 awarded to Gertrude Bell, 1913. Gertrude Bell : biography 14 July 1868 – 12 July 1926 Her work was specially mentioned in the British Parliament, and she was awarded the Order of the British Empire. Découvrez des commentaires utiles de client et des classements de commentaires pour [(Gertrude Bell: A Biography * *)] [by: H.V.F. The Desert and the Sown: Travels in Palestine and Syria by Gertrude Bell Paperback $12.25. Letters from Baghdad: The Extraordinary Life and Times of Gertrude Bell, ... One example can be found in the 1983 first volume of William Manchester’s three-part biography of Winston Churchill, The Last Lion, where the caption for a famous photo of Bell, T.E. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion She traveled through Syria to Cilicia and Konya in Asia Minor (Turkey). All Rights Reserved. Retrouvez Gertrude Bell: A Biography et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. She visited many ruins along the way and became interested in archeology. I thoroughly enjoyed reading the life of Gertrude Bell. She also went to the Shi'ite holy city of Karbala. During the spring of 1900 she went to visit the Druse in the mountains of southern Lebanon. Her father owned an iron works. The remarkable life of Gertrude Bell offers invaluable lessons on the state of Iraq today, … Perhaps her greatest work was a masterly official report on the administration of Mesopotamia during the difficult period between the Armistice of 1918 and the Iraq rebellion of 1920. rude Margaret Lowthian Bell was born on July 14, 1868, in Durham, England. Perhaps so, but Gertrude… There is much debate on her death, but it is unknown whether th… Winstone] sur Amazon.fr. After the war, she was very involved in the political negotiations that divided the Arab world into new countries and established British political influence in the region. Bell was alone except for Arab servants and stayed in tents as well as in the houses of the wealthy, where her family could provide her with introductions. She died on July 12, 1926 in Baghdad, Mandatory Iraq. On ne sait si c’est là un témoignage d’amitié sincère. Gertrude Bell, whose insights and behind the scenes investigations as well as her appreciation for the Arab culture led to a remarkable life as an adopted daughter of Iraq make for fascinating journalism. When the Turkish soldiers of the Ottoman government arrived, they found a nearby village deserted, the inhabitants having fled for fear of retribution. Gertrude Bell: 7 Facts About Her Fascinating Life - Biography Goodman, Susan. Gertrude Bell, CBE (14. heinäkuuta 1868 Washington Hall, County Durham, Englanti – 12. heinäkuuta 1926 Bagdad) oli brittiläinen tutkimusmatkailija, kirjailija, poliittinen virkailija, arkeologi ja vakooja, joka toimi ensimmäisen maailmansodan aikana Britannian tiedustelupalvelulle, ja josta tuli myöhemmin merkittävä vaikuttaja Britannian siirtomaapolitiikassa. They ordered her home instead (the young man died nine months later). She helped place the Hāshimite ruler Fayṣal I on the throne of Iraq in 1921. In 1916 Bell was sent to Basra in Iraq as an assistant political officer. Her grandfather was the ironmaster Sir Isaac Lowthian Bell, an industrialist and a Liberal Member of Parliament, in Benjamin Disraeli's second term. Gertrude Bell's first love, however, was always archaeology, and as Honorary Director of Antiquities in Iraq, she established the now world-famous antiquities museum in Baghdad. She returned to Baghdad and soon developed pleurisy. She was at one time the most powerful woman in the British Empire: a nation builder, the driving force behind the creation of modern-day Iraq. Her grandfather, Sir Isaac She spent much of the next decade travelling around the world, mountaineering in Switzerland, and developing a passion for archaeology and languages. Gertrude Bell, vividly told and impeccably researched by Georgina Howell, is a richly compelling portrait of a woman who transcended the restrictions of her class and times, and in so doing, created a remarkable and enduring legacy." Bell blamed herself for having been careless and causing all the difficulty. Read and digest, Mr Blair. She was transferred to Baghdad the following year, where she made her home for the rest of her life. 5.0 out of 5 stars A REMARKABLE BIOGRAPHY OF GERTRUDE BELL. Only 19 left in stock (more on the way). Bell returned to Damascus in May 1914, having gained an unprecedented knowledge about the deserts of northern Arabia and the ruined cities that are found there. Poems from the Divan of Hafiz. Her vast correspondence was published in an edited form in two volumes by her stepmother in 1927. The two of them collaborated on a picture book of their discoveries. Kann, Josephine. Gertrude Bell, in full Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell, (born July 14, 1868, Washington Hall, Durham, Eng.—died July 12, 1926, Baghdad, Iraq), English traveler, administrator in Arabia, and writer who played a principal part in the establishment in Baghdad of the Hāshimite dynasty. In January 1905 Bell made her first extended trip to the Middle East. They ordered her home instead (the young man died nine months later). Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Omissions? This knowledge was to be of great value. This item: Queen of the Desert: A Biography of the Female Lawrence of Arabia, Gertrude Bell (Bio Shorts) by Fergus Mason Paperback $9.99. Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell CBE (14 July 1868 – 12 July 1926) was a British writer, traveller, political analyst, administrator in Arabia, and an archaeologist who mapped and identified Anatolian and Mesopotamian ruins. Séverine Pierron — 25 mars 2017 à 13h33. Gertrude Bell, a daughter of wealthy British parents, has no interest in the social life of the London elite. She wrote a book about her experiences called Persian Pictures, A Book of Travels that was published in 1894. Gertrude Bell — 2014-07-10 in Biography & Autobiography . Her famous and powerful grandfather Sir Isaac Lowthian Bell, born in 1816, was a metallurgical chemist and perhaps the country’s foremost industrialist. Bell returned in 1911 to revisit the great castle at Kheidir and crossed the desert between Damascus and Baghdad. Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell, CBE (1868-1926) was an English writer, political officer, traveller, archaeologist, and administrator. Bell's uncle, Sir Frank Lascelles, was British minister at Tehran, Persia. Born in 1868 into a world of privilege, Bell tur In 1888 Bell earned a degree from the University of Oxford. Bell was very involved in the political negotiations that divided the Arab world into new countries and established British political influence in the Middle East. She will lead a discussion of a book about Gertrude Bell, a British archaeologist, mountaineer, army officer, diplomat, and spy in World War I. Gertrude Bell Biographie. Gertrude Bell, A. and C. Black, 1958. The British intelligence bureau in Cairo hired her as an advisor on Arabia. Gertrude Bell’s brilliant career at Oxford, where she took a first in history in 1887, was followed by some time spent in Tehrān, where her uncle Sir Frank Lascelles was British minister. Burgoyne, Elizabeth. Winstone, H.V.F. GERTRUDE BELL. Balls, receptions, and a life of privilege bring her only boredom. Née à New York d'un père dentiste émigré lituanien, elle a vu ses études bouleversées par les difficultés engendrées par la grande crise économique de 1929. Gertrude Bell, from Her Personal Papers, 2 vols. Click and Collect from your local Waterstones or get FREE UK delivery on orders over £25. Gertrude Bell Gertrude Margret Lowthian Bell, född 14 juli 1868 i Washington Hall, County Durham, England, Storbritannien, död 12 juli 1926 i Bagdad i Irak, var en brittisk forskningsresande och arkeolog. This biography has been revised and updated for a new generation and a new political reality. Gertrude Bell - retrouvez toute l'actualité, nos dossiers et nos émissions sur France Culture, le site de la chaîne des savoirs et de la création. But her heart was set on an Arabian journey, which she began in 1913, being the second woman (after Lady Anne Blunt) to visit Haʾil, where she was not favourably received, although she ever afterward favoured the Ibn Rashīd dynasty in its struggle against the Ibn Saʿūd dynasty. It is not necessary to read the book to attend the event, but for those seeking winter reading, the book can be found online at various bookseller websites and is also available in Kindle format. Gertrude Bell : biography 14 July 1868 – 12 July 1926 Gertrude Bell received her early education from Queen’s College in London and then later at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University at age 17. The British intelligence bureau in Cairo hired Bell as an advisor on Arabia. The book is entitled Queen of the Desert: A Biography of the Female Lawrence of Arabia, Gertrude Bell, written by Fergus Mason. 'The … Occupying Iraq has never been a straightforward affair. Gertrude Bell : biography 14 July 1868 – 12 July 1926 Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell, CBE (14 July 1868 – 12 July 1926) was an English writer, traveller, political officer, administrator, archaeologist and spy who explored, mapped, and became highly influential to British imperial policy-making due to her skill and contacts, built up through extensive travels […] In 1909 she left from Aleppo in Syria and traveled through the valley of the Euphrates River to Baghdad, visiting Babylonian sites along the way. At the city of Alexandretta in southern Turkey she hired a servant, Fattuh, who was to stay with her for the rest of her life. She visited Palestine and Syria in that year and was often back in the Middle East during the next decade, extending her travels to Asia Minor. Bell also visited Palmyra, the ruins of a Roman city in Jordan. E. Benn, 1958 and 1961. In 1899 Bell studied Arabic in Jerusalem. She graduated with high honors in history. Returning to the political and intellectual salons in England and Europe for a decade, she did not until 1899 embark on the career of Arabian activities that made her famous. Gertrude B. Elion a joué un grand rôle dans les progrès des sciences pharmacologiques aux États-Unis. En 1915, Gertrude Bell intègre le Bureau arabe du Caire (Égypte britannique), l’agence britannique de renseignement sur le Moyen-Orient, où elle occupera la fonction d’officier de liaison. Revisit the Great castle at Kheidir and crossed the Desert and the Sown: Travels in Palestine Syria... Returned to Asia Minor with the British intelligence bureau in Cairo hired Bell as a woman rest of her were..., agent secret, Gertrude Bell, A. and C. Black, 1958 the University of Oxford en... Never a dull moment in the mountains of southern Lebanon, 1913 12! And her achievements are still border-line for our epoch many ruins along the way was... 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